cheat sheets.

$ cheat dpkg
Listing the Packages that are Available for Your System
$ dpkg -l ‘*emacs*’

Listing the Packages that are Available and uninstalled
$ dpkg -l ‘*emacs*’ | grep ‘^un’

List contents of a package
$ dpkg -L emacs21

Determining What Package Provides an Existing File 
$ dpkg --search /usr/bin/ar  # which package provides the /usr/bin/ar archiving
utility:

Determining What Package Provides a Missing File
$ ls -l /usr/lib/*power*
   -> ls: /usr/lib/*power*: No such file or directory
$ apt-file search libpowersave.so
   ->libpowersave-dev: usr/lib/libpowersave.so
Version 2, updated 328 days ago.
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